This class teaches aspiring designers or homegrown clothesmakers the basic technique of draping a core garment construction skill that will allow you to start making your own clothes immediately. Taking body measurements, making patterns, laying out patterns and of creating garments. How to use adobe illustrator to create sewing patterns basic. The objectives of sewing are the construction of seams, which combine the. Drafting is a full scale plan of a garment based on an individuals direct body measurements, which along with some proven formulae are used to develop the shape and fit of a particular garment this plan or outline is known as draft,which is then transferred on to the cloth to be cut. Pdf garment designing is the first stage on garment production. Various approaches in pattern making for garment sector.
Importance of pattern making in garment manufacturing. For successful dress designing pattern making forms the fundamental step. This tutorial shows you how to copy a garment without taking it apart. When you need to know how to sew something, the answers can seem complicated. See more ideas about sewing hacks, sewing techniques and sewing tutorials. All practical work, including paper patterns and garment samples constructed, should be properly. Introducing you to blocks and slopers the tools of the trade. This depends on the ability to select the correct fabric, color, design and accessories to suit an individual occasion. Good knowledge of pattern making can help in pattern alteration which is essential in fashion industry. Youll leave this class with the core sewing skills you need to begin making any garment.
Mar, 2014 garment making is a technical accomplishment that requires knowledge of fabrics, principles of clothing construction and skills involved in it. Layout, cutting, and marking layout after purchasing fabric, pattern, notions, and preparing the fabric on grain and preshrunkwashed, you are ready to do the pattern layout. The beneficiaries are new literates and people with low education levels. See more ideas about sewing clothes, garment pattern, draping techniques. For successful dress designing, patternmaking forms the fundamental step. Thread choices for clothing construction and apparel sewing. Pattern paper comes in a variety of weights and colors.
Learning to fit and make garment pattern adjustments can take time and some practice, but once the fitting is done, your clothing will fit, look, and feel like a million dollars. A twill fabric of similar construction to denim but usually piece dyed. Learn how to use a variety of construction and finishing techniques in this. In interweave crochet presents a stepbystep guide to garment construction, crochet expert annette petavy will teach you five seaming techniques and walk you through how to choose which type of seam to use and how to assemble a crochet garment. Pattern making basics, how to get started designing and drafting patterns that are tailored to your body. Terminology of pattern making alter to change or revise a pattern or garment to suit individual sizing or desires. Making garment parts, sewing the full garment, making garment accessories such as dori, tabs and cords, checking of stitched garments, alteration work of defective garments. P be aware that some fabric stores may purchase fabric that is not on its original bolt, or they may take the fabric off its original bolt and reroll or fold it.
This function connects design to production by producing paper templates for all components such as cloth, hemming, fusible etc. To get perfect fit of garment, well planned or defect free pattern must be needed. It introduces you to the world of pattern cutting, draping on the mannequin. No subjects credits 1 garment clothing care 5 2 apparel quality management 5 3 visual merchandising 5 4 apparel costing and export documentation 5 5 pattern making, garment construction, adult wear 5 6 design collections lab 5. To work efficiently, the pattern maker must have the proper pattern making tools and supplies. Fabric cutting in garment manufacturing textile school.
In order to develop a formfitting garment to meet customers individual needs, pattern makers must rely on a trial and error procedure until the customer is satisfied. Pdf last few decades garment industry had been changing very quickly. Garments pattern pattern making to make a pattern for. It is one of the most important parts of garment manufacturing industry. The traditional pattern making process is very timeconsuming and requires professional fashion design knowledge. The measurements are used to create a virtual 3d model of the individuals body. A complete course on making clothing for fit and fashion design originals fox chapel publishing, peg couch on.
Tools and terminology of pattern making 5 tools of pattern making. List of pattern making terms used in apparel industry. Pattern making introduction so, you know what style you want and where your wardrobe gaps are how about making your own pattern. Free download of modern pattern design pattern design. Jul 07, 2011 buy garment construction illustrated guide to sewing by edited by peg couch isbn. This function connects design to production by producing paper templates for all components such. In this post we will give an introduction to garment making techniques like pattern making and draping while covering tools, techniques, terminologies that one must know in order to manufacture a garment. Pdf pattern development for menswear using block method. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
Dec 23, 20 tools used in garment construction december 23, 20 by texnote besides a sewing machine in good condition, well selected sewing equipment and pressing equipment are essential for making garments of good quality and appearance. Pattern making textbooks describe two very different processes. The complete photo guide to clothing construction helps you master all of the techniques needed to sew clothesincluding tops, dresses, pants, skirts, and even outerwear. All students are required to maintain a record consisting of detailed notes on pattern making.
Pattern shifting is the process of increasing the overall dimensions of a pattern by moving it a measured distance up and down and left and right, using a specially designed ruler and redrawing the outline, to produce the same results as the cut and spread method. To avoid fitting problems and to make sure your new garment looks exactly as the old one, there is one perfect solution. This text guides fashion students through the garment construction process and provides students in both fashion design and merchandising with the industry standard construction information that they will need to function effectively within design firms. The patternmaking certificate was created to address the industrys need for professionals with strong patternmaking and fitting skills. Cutting of the fabric is different, as denim is an openwidth woven rather than a tubular knit, and the fabric normally must be spread and laid in one direction only. A pattern is the actual copy of different parts of a garment that is made by cutting board paper after sketching on it. The highest point of a curve such as one on the figure which occurs at a dart point.
The program is geared toward fashiontechnical designers as well as other apparel industry personnel who are responsible for production and pattern development nationally and internationally. Indian garment design course book usha international. How to lay a pattern onto your fabric to be able to cut it. Digitisation of manual pattern and using for production is also. Actually pattern is a template from which the parts of a garment are traced onto fabric before being cut out and assembled. Prepare pattern to cut out garment lay out pattern, cut out pattern, and follow pattern instructions. Sewing members must make some type of garment or accessories. Jeans require more pieces and assembly steps than do tshirts. Some of the common market terms of the fabric used in garment industry 5 5. Todays book is called garment construction guide which is published by union special.
A sketch can be turned into a garment via a pattern which interprets the design in the form of the garment. Basics of pattern making in garment industry clothing. The comparison of the finished garment with similar readymade garments as to quality of material, workmanship, price, fit, and general appearance. Online sewing patterns dressmaking tutorials make your own clothes howtosew lessons pdf sewing patterns simple dart manipulation through pivot points and slash and. Garment making was one of the most common forms of employment back then. May 24, 2016 it isnt always easy to find a pattern that matches the style lines and ease of the beloved garment. Processes, practices and technology pdf, epub, docx and torrent then this site is not for you. For making better communication with the workroom and to minimize errors due to misunderstanding, the pattern maker should know and understand some terminology related with pattern. Garment construction involves both technical and design issues.
Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Fashion design, pattern making and grading, garment construction selfemployed. Introduction to pattern and garment technology cput. A perfect book for those who want to make their own clothing for style, fit, or just for fun. Understanding what role a pattern plays in garment construction and where and how to find one. Sep 12, 2016 pattern making technique in apparel industry ashraful hasan tarek b.
Pattern is a hard paper which is made by following each individual component for a style of garment or apparel. Talk with other experienced sewers for their recommendations. Mar 28, 20 home science, 1st year, 2nd semester published by dr. Pattern makings basics for garments involve three methods. Each paper supplier uses a code system to indicate the range of paper weights available. Pattern making is a highly skilled technique which calls for technical ability, and a sensitivity to interpret a design with a practical understanding of garment construction. The 10 fundamental steps to creating a garment youtube. Pattern making is a bridge function between garment design and production of garments.
Dec 17, 2015 patternmaking a pattern can be made from a 3d form in just a few steps by using these softwares. She will going over the essential tools for pattern. It is the art of manipulating and shaping a flat piece of fabric to conform to one or more curves of the human figure. Pattern making, draping, and sewing tools deep dive youtube. University of south africauniversiteit van suidafrika. A standard pattern making is the most essential part to the success of readytowear clothing. Take a deep breath and follow simple step by step instructions to learn how to sew almost anything, whether its mending a garment, making a garment form scratch, repairing household items, making simple repairs, operating a sewing machine for the first time and more. The research in this licentiate thesis explores cutting, or pattern cutting, as a way of creating expressions and functions. When ornamental designs are apply on the garment, then a perfect pattern should be produced for making this garment. A layout is a plan for the placement of pattern pieces on the fabric.
Pattern making from the design sketch and product specification sheet, garment patterns are made by a technical person also called as pattern master. Garment construction is a great guide for beginner and intermediate sewers who want to give their sewing a more professional look. After going through this subject, students will be able to manipulate different darts and increase or decrease any pattern proportions. Pattern making is a bridge function between design and production. And, why is it so important that you know the tools, supplies, and techniques used in pattern drafting.
The key to success in garment construction lies in taking accurate measurements of the subject and by using the appropriate tool for pattern making. Various approaches in pattern making for garment sector volume 4 issue 1 2018 dibyendu bikash datta,1 partha seal2 1department of fashion management studies, national institute of fashion technology, india 2knitwear design department, national institute of fashion technology, india correspondence. Computerised pattern making sloperblock pattern making it is a basic garment pattern with no seam allowance from which other similar patterns are designed. Pattern drafting requires a pattern block or working drawing to be established by using key measurements and using these to develop a pattern which interprets a garments or items design including its special features.
Classic and casual setin sleeves the first step is to check the sleeve pattern for proper fit prior to pattern layout and cutting. If you make a garment for a contest, you want it to be attractive and acceptable in the judges eyes. The apparel industry is a heterogeneous entity where the design, technology and management of fashion activities are geared towards mass production, limited edition, high fashion clothing, crafts. Various approaches in pattern making for garment sector medcrave. According to this pattern cloth is cut and then garment is made. Welcome to the first video in my garment construction series. Figure 1 figure 1 the pattern guide sheet will probably have several layout illustrations to study. Garment fitness is the 1st priority for every consumer. The 3d to 2d software allows the user to define a garment surface in relation to the 3d body model.
If youre looking for a free download links of garment manufacturing. Print friendly pdf monika wisniewska whether you are constructing or selecting a garment, details of construction are important. This techniquedriven book follows the entire process of clothing construction, including a section on the sewing machine and other toolsmaterials used, information on. I saw the other entry on free pattern drafting resources i. Pattern making includes stills in pattern adaptation and pattern drafting. Jyoti kumar gogoi, aris cell, assam agricultural university, jorhat, assam india. It is also referred as basic pattern or foundation pattern to develop and design new patterns for garments. Nozipho khazi fashion design, pattern making and grading. This course provides delegates with a basic understanding of pattern making, garment construction, quality and fabric types and suitability. Measure and record body measurements for drafting and garment construction accurately. Using the markers made from graded patterns and in accordance with the issue plan, fabrics are cut to prepare garment assembly. Pattern making pattern making is a highly skilled technique which calls for technical ability, and a sensitivity to interpret a design with a practical understanding of garment construction. Fashion design, pattern making and grading, garment construction at selfemployed. Some of the common market terms of the fabric used in garment industry.
Advanced cadcam systems for garment design and simulation. A garment that is made will be attractive if it fits well and proper attention is. As a designer, my main focus has always been on the shape and cut of the garment and the research conducted in this thesis is an investigation into ideas i have come across while working. An individuals measurements are collected from 3d body scanner. Fabric cutting in garment manufacturing cutting is the process which cut out the pattern pieces from specified fabric for making garments. Pdf advanced cadcam systems for garment design and simulation. Delegates will be required to make their own patterns from technical drawings to constructing the garments, using the most suitable fabric in the most cost effective construction methods.
Working surface a flat working surface is required for pattern making. Garment construction 776 objective of the course to assemble a garment. Kinetic garment construction remarks on the foundations of pattern cutting. List of pattern making tools and their uses pattern making tools. To cut the fabric for making any kind of apparel product, you need a template for different body parts. Since it can be difficult to cover every type of clothing construction and apparel sewing application in an easytounderstand article, weve listed several of our recommend thread lines below that are most commonly used when sewing clothing.
Welcome to the first blogpost of the technical inputs on garment construction and pattern making. Pattern making plays a pivotal role in garment construction. Nov 15, 2016 when you look at your average garment, there are many steps that it went through before you saw it in a store. The apparel industry is a heterogeneous entity where the design, technology and management of. Pattern paper pattern making terms used in apparel industry pattern paper. I wont go into every detail and variation, but here ill lay out for you some of the basic steps any garment whether custom made or massproduced will go through. For industrial production different patterns are made for different size and a marker is made with these different patterns for a largescale production. If you recall, id mentioned that industrial sewing instructions are brief if not sometimes enigmatic but they are out there if you look hard enough. Garment manufacturing process from fabric to finished product. As project runway season 9 winner, i became known for my flowing dresses and easyfitting looks, all of which i constructed with the draping. Methods of garment pattern grading textile learner.
Pdf basics fashion design 03construction 2009 alexandra. Download it direct to your computer for reading or printing. Pattern making construction and mechanical indicators. This title is only available via mail order from their technical training center. Can anyone recommend a good pattern drafting book besides helen armstrong jones a current one not a vintage one, one where one can draft patterns for garments that can actually be reproduced in a factory. Free pattern drafting book download modern pattern. To understand garment construction is to appreciate the difference in quality between fast fashion and a beautifully constructed garment that will last decade. Contents specialtechniques 2 supportingfabrics 3 interfacing 3 underlining 5 lining 5 seams 8 cordedorpipedseams 9 weltseams 9 slotseams 10 preventingpuckeredseams 10 zippers 11 lappedzippers 11 centeredzippers 12 handappliedzippers hiddenzippers onepieceshapedfacing 14 attachedcollars 17 flatcollars 17 rolledcollars 18 standingcollars 19 othercollars 19 sleeves 20. It starts with the basics, touching briefly on some machine and hand sewing techniques, fabric preparation and essential notions. Pattern making technique in apparel industry textile. Measuring tools are the most essential things in making a pattern.
This very important part of needlework includes the study and analysis of the garment to be made. Accurate pattern making helps to eliminate fabric waste, the garment must be. Please welcome 3d design pro and fashion university instructor myriah zaytoun. Introduction to different parts and style of garments 7 6. Under garment construction is included the making of a suitable garment for an individual. Correct way to sew on fastenings snaps, hooks, etc. There are many different types of thread to use for apparel sewing applications. Fitting your sewing pattern is done before the first pattern piece is cut from your fabric, and continues throughout the assembly and construction of your garment. The following texts are the property of their respective authors and we thank them for giving us the opportunity to share for free to students, teachers and users of the web their texts will used only for illustrative educational and scientific purposes only. This could be making an item larger or smaller, adding darts, lengthening a bodice, etc.