A zeugma in which one places a common verb for many subjects in the middle of a construction. Learn how to say words in english correctly with emma saying free pronunciation tutorials. The literary term of zeugma is covered in this multiple choice quiz. Zeugma, a moth in tribe cosymbiini this disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title zeugma. Zeugma examples examples of zeugma figure of speech. Pickwick took his hat and his leave is an example of zeugma types. As nouns the difference between pun and zeugma is that pun is a joke or type of wordplay in which similar senses or sounds of two words or phrases, or different senses of the same word, are deliberately confused while zeugma is rhetoric the act of using a word, particularly an adjective or verb, to apply to more than one noun when its sense is appropriate to only one.
The use of a word to modify or govern two or more words when its appropriate to each but in a different way. Zeugma may be achieved by a verb or preposition with two objects. When you use one word to link two thoughts, youre using a zeugma. Sometimes, the word is literal in one part of the sentence, but figurative in another. Grammatical syllepsis sometimes also called zeugma. Zeugma became considerably rich, owing to the liveliness created by legion formation. On september 2010, it was announced that zeugma systems. Zeugma examples zeugma is a fun rhetorical device, an important figure of speech, wherein a single word is used to denote two or more words in a sentence. This article categorizes these two figures of speech into four types, based on four definitions.
Definition, usage and a list of zeugmaexamples in common speech and literature. The following text is used only for educational use and informative purpose following the fair use principles. Easy examples of zeugma in each example, the shared word i. Figure of speech in which a part represents the whole. Telechargez comme doc, pdf, txt ou lisez en ligne sur scribd. In this example, the zeugma is applied to the second word leave.
Zeugma definition zeugma, from greek meaning yoking or bonding, is a figure of speech in which a word, usually a verb or an adjective, applies to more than one noun, blending together grammatically and logically different ideas. Zeugma, a greek term meaning unequal yoking, applies to a certain kind of false parallelism, like he took his hat, his coat, and his leave. A rhetorical figure in which a word is used to modify or govern two or more words, although its use is grammaticallly and logically correct with only one. By definition, grammatical syllepsis will often be grammatically incorrect according to traditional grammatical rules. Zeugma, from greek yoking or bonding, is a figure of speech in which a word, usually a verb or an adjective, applies to more than one noun, blending together grammatically and logically different ideas. Elle est utilisee en litterature, dans les beaux discours mais aussi dans le langage courant. It is often used effectively in humor and inadvertently in technical writing. Zeugma is when you use a word in a sentence once, while conveying two different meanings at the same time. The people speak of their land as dying by a kind of zeugma, for the land deteriorates if it be not worked, and here their plea is for seed. The tentative lists of states parties are published by the world heritage centre at its website andor in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to facilitate harmonization of tentative lists at regional and thematic levels. Schemes and tropes both have to do with language in an unusual or figured way. Lauterbur submitted a paper to the journal nature outlining his discovery which he gave the rather grand name of zeumatography, from the greek word zeugma, or yoke, to signify the fact that the technique links chemical and spatial information.
An example of a zeugma is, she broke his car and his heart. Shedding light on the roman period and its architecture the ruins of zeugma embody a large cultural heritage. In rhetoric, 1 a phrase in which a word, usually a verb, is followed by two or more other words that commonly collocate with it, but not together. An ancient city founded by selevkos nikador, one of the generals of alexander the great in 300 bc. Though there are hundreds of figures of speech, here well focus on 20 top examples. Na zeugma, o termo omitido ja foi mencionado anteriormente. In 2000, the construction of the massive birecik dam on the euphrates river, less than a mile from the site, began to flood. An international team of archaeologists has unearthed three 2,200yearold, wellpreserved glass mosaics at the site of the ancient city of zeugma in turkey. Like syllepsis, the figure known as zeugma uses a single word to link two thoughts, but in syllepsis the relationship of the linking word to both ideas is correct, whereas in zeugma the relationship is correct for one idea but not for the other. The way things are linked together can be used to comic effect, such as he held a high rank and an old notepad. Zeugma is a fun rhetorical device, an important figure of speech, wherein a single word is used to denote two or more words in a sentence and is fraught with literal and metaphorical undertones.
Zeugma is thus a convenient abbreviation of language and appears often and unconsciously in speech as we are economical with words. Sometimes, zeugma creates a mistake, and sometimes it doesnt. Often folks use this device to humorous effect, because the image of cudgeling brains and a donkey all at once is, when you think about it, pretty hilarious. Zeugma comprises several more specialized terms, all of which employ ellipsis and parallelism among the governed members of the sentence.
Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. The morning brought misty sunshine and the nurse mary stewart, wildfire at midnight, 1956. A parlor utensil for subduing the impenitent visitor. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the. Top synonym for zeugma other word for zeugma is figure of speech. Sanko invests in people, supporting over 100 community projects. I have always understood the difference between zeugma and syllepsis to be that syllepsis is used to create a semantic dissonance with intentionally humorous effect. Cultural properties revealed in the excavations in zeugma are displayed in gaziantep museum. A zeugma is a figure of speech in which one governing word or phrase modifies two distinct parts of a sentence. Often, the governing word will mean something different when applied to each part, as in the sentence, he took his coat and his vacation. This article will show you the importance of zeugma and how to use it.
In this case, dickens has applied the word took to both words hat and leave to create a very concise sentence that summarises the mood of the moment. Zeugma systems was a privately held telecommunications equipment supplier delivering open solutions that accelerate new service deployment for broadband service providers of all types. Hard work and honesty are values that set a company apart from others. Get an answer for please provide an example of zeugma from shakespeares hamlet or king lear. We thank the authors of the texts that give us the opportunity to share their knowledge. A zeugma is a literary term for using one word to modify two other words, in two different ways. The verb to take makes sense with and governs both coat. Le zeugma ou zeugme ou attelage est une notion discutee, car certains. A zeugma uses one word to relate to or control two other words in the sentence, which might not have anything to do with each other.
For example, here is ambrose bierces definition of the word piano from his the devils dictionary. Kinds of schemes include change in word order, omission or words, and repetition. The definition of zeugma, quoted above from the concise oxford dictionary of literary terms, says, zeugma a figure of speech by which one word refers to two others in the same sentence. As nouns the difference between pun and zeugma is that pun is a joke or type of wordplay in which similar senses or sounds of two words or phrases, or different senses of the same word, are deliberately confused while zeugma is. On september 2010, it was announced that zeugma systems had closed down and all of its staff were dismissed. Stunning mosaics uncovered in ancient city of zeugma. A figure of speech is a rhetorical device that achieves a special effect by using words in a distinctive way. At that time, there was a wooden bridge connecting zeugma to the city of apemia on the other side of euphrates, and current excavations revealed that there was a big customs and a considerable amount of border trade in the city. A fabricated example of zeugma might be, he sat munching his sandwich and his beer. A figure by which an adjective or verb, which agrees with a nearer word, is, by way of supplement, referred also to another more remote. Nov 27, 2012 learn how to say words in english correctly with emma saying free pronunciation tutorials. Like most other figures of speech, even this rhetoric device draws its name from the greek word zeugma, meaning yoking or bonding.
At that time, there was a wooden bridge connecting zeugma to the city of apemia on the other side of euphrates, and current excavations revealed that there was a big customs and a. Archeological site of zeugma unesco world heritage centre. Cette definition est due certainement a quintilien, ins t. Jul 31, 2018 like syllepsis, the figure known as zeugma uses a single word to link two thoughts, but in syllepsis the relationship of the linking word to both ideas is correct, whereas in zeugma the relationship is correct for one idea but not for the other. In rhetoric, zeugma and syllepsis are figures of speech in which one single phrase or word joins different parts of a sentence.
Definition of zeugma the word zeugma uses 6 letters. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. This page was last edited on 28 december 2018, at 15. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Moreover, excavations for saving archaeological properties have been carried out in horum, tilbes, tilvez, tilobur, tilmusu mounds, as well as in zeugma antique city located near birecik dam lake. There are three types of verb zeugma, depending on whether the verb is at the start, middle or end of the sentence. Zeugma zeugma is a figure of speech in which a single word joins two or more parts of a sentence. As never before, giving back to the environment and community are just as important. It may also be used deliberately for conciseness or other effect. Zeugma also uses parallelism in that there are multiple clauses in which the joining word applies. Definition of zeugma noun in oxford advanced learners dictionary.